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Health in Bangladesh : ウィキペディア英語版 | Health in Bangladesh
Health and education levels remain relatively low, although they have improved recently as poverty (31% at 2010〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=দারিদ্র্য কমেছে, আয় বেড়েছে )〕) levels have decreased. The poor health conditions in Bangladesh are attributed by the lack of healthcare and services provision by the government. The total expenditure on healthcare as a percentage of their GDP was only 3.35% in 2009, according to a World Bank report published in 2010. The number of hospital beds per 10 000 population is 4.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.globalhealthfacts.org/data/topic/map.aspx?ind=78 )〕 The General government expenditure on healthcare as a percentage of total government expenditure was only 7.9% as of 2009 and the citizens pay most of their health care bills as the out-of-pocket expenditure as a percentage of private expenditure on health is 96.5%.〔 ==Disease and malnutrition== Child malnutrition in Bangladesh is amongst the highest in the world. Two-thirds of the children, under the age of five, are under-nourished and about 60% of them, who are under six, are stunted. More than 45 percent of rural families and 76 percent of urban families were below the acceptable caloric intake level.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://countrystudies.us/bangladesh/48.htm )〕 Malnutrition is passed on through generations as malnourished mothers give birth to malnourished children. According to the World Bank, about one-third of babies in Bangladesh are born with low birth weight, increasing infant mortality rate, and leads to increasing risk of diabetes and heart aliments in adulthood.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.worldbank.org.bd/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/BANGLADESHEXTN/0,,contentMDK:21077698~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:295760,00.html )〕 According to UNICEF, one neonate dies in Bangladesh every three to four minutes; 120 000 neonates die every year.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Health in Bangladesh」の詳細全文を読む
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